Radical Changes within American Society

office thus grew up in the tradition of the African-American Baptist church, and from an early age, he possess an understanding of the hardships of drear Americans, as his paternal grandparents were sharecroppers on a farm in Stockbridge, Georgia, and had themselves endured the exploitation that faced many blacks in the post Civil War South (Lischer 14).

Because he skipped the one-ninth and twelfth grades, King was only fifteen years hoary when he began attending Morehouse College in Atlanta, precisely was successful, earning a B.A. in Sociology (Lischer 30). After Morehouse, King studied at Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, where he intensified his study in theology and learn about Mahatma Gandhi and his philosophy of utilizing non-violent protest to bring about complaisant changes. King was a stellar student at Crozer, and make a fellowship for graduate study at the schooldays of his choice (Lischer 32). Boston University was his destination, and his course of study was Systematic Theology, in which he earned his Ph.D. in June 1955 (Lisher 35).

Unlike King, Malcolm did not curb the benefit of a formal, advanced education. Born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska, Malcolm X grew up with a produce who was a vocal Baptist minister and an avid follower of low-spirited Nationalist leader Marcus Garvey. Earl Little's civil rights activities incited death threats, which caused his family to move on more than one oc

At around the same time, Malcolm was appointed national spokesman for the Nation of Islam. finished newspaper columns, radio spots, and television appearance, he spread the heart and soul that white society was the enemy of all African-Americans, and preached the need for a separate state for his people. Like King, Malcolm succeedd national prominence in his role, and soon became better known than the Nation of Islam's leader Muhammad (Dyson 88-89).

Dyson, Michael Eric. qualification Macolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X. New York: Oxford UP, 1996.

Analyzing the early influences on their beliefs exclusively -- Gandhi on King and Elijah Muhammad on Malcolm -- one can put on how different two distinct methods of social change emerged from King and Malcolm. King utilized protests to bring about change, as he did in Montgomery in 1955 after civil rights genus Rosa Parks refused to adhere to the city's policy of segregation on buses. King, as the newly elected president of the Montgomery Improvement Association, make a bus boycott, and achieved national attention for his leadership. As a result of his actions, the Supreme Court ruled that Alabama's segregation laws were unconstitutional. The buses in Montgomery were thus desegregated (Lischer 121-122).

Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X were two of the intimately influential, compelling leaders of the Civil Rights Movement in the joined States during the turbulent 1960s. Both men wished to see black Americans achieve the status of human beings in the eyes of white society, but their methods could not have been more different. King believe in the power of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience as means of securing equality for blacks, while Malcolm X adopted a radical view that called for any methods that would bring about black empowerment. In the end, however, neither would live to see their goals realized, as both King and Malcolm were tragically murdered before the end of the sixties.

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