Tuesday 26 March 2013

Athen Vs Sparta

Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its agency after defeating rival city- secernate Athens in the Peloponnesian war (431-404 B.C.). stern culture was centered on loyalty to the state and multitude service. At age 7, grave boys entered a plastered state-sponsored education, army training and socialization program. Known as the Agoge, the dodge emphasized duty, discipline and endurance. Although Spartan women were not active in the legions, they were educated and enjoyed more status and freedom than new(prenominal) Grecian women. Because Spartan men were professional soldiers, all manual diligence was done by a slave class, the serfs. Despite their military prowess, the Spartans dominance was short-lived: In 371 B.C., they were defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra, and their empire went into a long period of decline.
The Spartan Military
Unlike such Greek city-states as Athens, a center for the arts, learning and philosophy, Sparta was centered on a warrior culture. Male Spartan citizens were allowed only one occupation: solider. Indoctrination into this lifestyle began early. Spartan boys started their military training at age 7, when they left home and entered the Agoge. The boys lived communally under austere conditions.

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They were subjected to continual physical, competitions (which could involve violence), given meagerly rations and expected to become skilled at stealing food, among other survival skills.

The teenage boys who demonstrated the most leadership potentiality were selected for participation in the Crypteia, which acted as a secret practice of law force whose primary goal was to terrorize the general Helot population and murder those who were troublemakers. At age 20, Spartan males became regular soldiers, and remained on active duty until age 60.

The Spartans constant military drilling and discipline made them skilled at the ancient Greek style of fighting in a force formation. In the phalanx, the army worked as a...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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