Monday 1 April 2013

Environmental And Health Impact Of Solid Wastes

ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH IMPACT OF SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
AT MANGWANENI DUMPSITE IN MANZINI: SWAZILAND
Salam Abul
Department of Geography, Environmental Science and Planning, University of Swaziland, Swaziland

ABSTRACT
unharmed waste disposal sites are found on the outskirts of the urban areas, turning into the child sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents; that, in turn, are disease transmitters that affect populations health, which has its native defenses in a formative and creative state. What to do with significant waste has long troubled governments, industries, and individuals.Therefore, this study was design to even up the effects of the trash dump on the surrounding human settlement in the Mangwaneni area of the Golf Course dumpsite in Manzini city. The effects that were assessed were the possible impacts of the dumpsite on the health and the purlieu and also the residents view regarding the location of the dumpsite. Data were collected from 78 household heads, through the use of self-administered questionnaires. Households heads were divided into
strata, with 39 nearby (< two hundredm) and 39 far out (>200m) of the Mangwaneni area.

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In order to carry through its objectives, a comparison between the nearby and far away residents was done. The result shows that both residents were affected by the location of the dumpsite closer to their settlements. It was also noted that the residents whose houses are less and so 200 meters from the dumpsite are victims of malaria, chest spites, cholera, and diarrhea. However, residents whose houses are to a greater extent than 200 meters are also affected with the chest pain and bad smell from the dumpsite, but mainly when wind is blowing in their direction. The study concludes that dumpsites should be fixed at least 200 meters away from human settlements. Therefore, the study recommends that dumpsites should be properly located and managed to minimize its effects on the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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