Rejection of the Treaty of Versailles

The failure of the United States Senate to ratify the pact of Versailles resulted, not from the self-command and ineptitude of one man or political faction, only if from the collective obstinacy of President Woodrow Wilson and the Internationalists, the Reservationists, and the Irreconcilables, coupled with the sudden exhalation of Wilsons campaign efficacy.

President Wilson, after months of debating with other important heads of state among the Allies, persistently campaigned for full acceptance of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, especially the fundamental law of the League of Nations, which he himself insisted upon being included in the Treaty during negotiations. Wilson said in reference to the League, [The founders of the Government] though of America as the light of the world as created to lead the world in the assertion of the rights of peoples and the rights of free nations . . . this light the opponents of the League would quench. In his battle to promote the Treaty and the League, Wilson made a controversial terminate by appealing to the public, asking it to reelect a democratic Congress because a vote for the Republicans, he argued, would undercut his ability to fashion a just and lasting peace (Lindsay). The country, however, spurned his plea, electing a Republican majority into Congress and providing him with no pleonastic support.



Wilson was so unwilling to compromise that when the Treaty was presented to the Senate for voting with the reservations, after already having been get rid ofed once without reservations, he directed his followers, the internationalists, to reject any reservations, even at the cost of defeating the Treaty altogether, which in fact occurred (Newman 460). President Wilsons refusal to compromise became a major impediment in the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles.

Like President Wilson, his political opponents, the Reservationists and the Irreconcilables,

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