Stages of the Criminal Justice System

The guilty justice system has three component subsystems, they be: police, courts, and corrections (Schmalleger, 2006).

The first step in the criminal justice system is the police officers or federal agents. When a wickedness is committed the police investigate the crime cyclorama and if the mistrust is still present they arrest the person. The police officer must(prenominal) always read the doubt his/her rights before skeptical. During the questioning the fly-by-night has the right to refuse to answer any questions at anytime during the questioning and ask for a lawyer. If the suspect is not at the scene of a crime, after an investigation the police go out authorise a report and a judge or magistrate will issue a warrant for the suspects arrest. After an arrest the suspect is booked. This is a process where he/she has a picture taken, finger printed, and personal discipline is recorded (Schmalleger, 2006).

The prosecutors office should not lead in a case till after an arrest. The information that it collected at the scene of the crime, should be turned over to the prosecutions office so they can rule if they put up large evidence or if more is needed.



If is not a cheeseparing idea for a prosecutor to be involved in the beginning of an investigation because the self-renunciation counsel does not have the opportunity till after they are either leased by the defendant or appointed one to them.

The excuse attorney is not involved in a criminal case until he/she is appointed or hired by the defendant. They can not be involved prior to an bill of indictment or arrest. At a preliminary hearing is when the defense attorney will hear the evidence presented and then determine if the evidence presented by the prosecution is strong enough for a plea bargain or a trial (Schmalleger,

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