Everything is an Argument

Who licenced the poll? B. Who is publishing the results? C. Who was being surveyed? In what proportions? D. What stakes do these parties take up in the outcome? Results can vary depending on how the question is asked d) Testimonies, Narratives, and Interviews- ad hominem experiences Very convincing when white plagued cargonfully Most effective when someone has some credibility a. Example I. Interviews with eye witnesses ii. Evaluations Of an person or lawsuit (be c arful Of subjectivity) Ill. Artistic Appeals I.Using Reason and Common Sense a) Logic- formal breeding of principle of reasoning Syllogisms- method of deductive reasoning assuming a major principle applies to all minor cases, errors occur when middle margin is unrelated to topic in discussion a. Ex. All benignant beings are mortal. Socrates is a human being. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. B) Most people effectively use escaped logic, stating claims and drawing conclusions, consciously or subconsciously c) Entitle ment = claim + reason Condensed arguments, aver on implied informationPersuasive when readers agree with ideas on which they are seduce a. Ex. The presentation provide be postponed because there is a surprise guest- speaker. Ii. Cultural Assumptions and Values- many arguments based on culture and history a) Because of its history, the United States bases many arguments on impartiality and fairness Enthronements on these principles need less formal support b) make up when citing cultural values, be careful Values open to interpretation iii. Providing analytical Structures for Argument a) Degree- More of a good thing, or less shoot bad thing, is good Common, rarely noticed a.Ex. The health benefits of stem cadre research will surely outweigh the ethical risks b) Analogies- Explaining an idea by comparing it to something else More complex and symbolic than metaphors and similes a. Ex. Comparison between human society and animal behaviors c) Precedent- Also involves comparison, doing something in a situation because it was make in a similar situation Using what has been done in the past as a model for what to do now a. A national bank saved the economy in the past, so we should establish one now.Summary Argue meets based on logos use logic, reasoning, and try out to make their point. Inartistic arguments, arguments based on facts, evidence, statistics, or testimonies, are establish up as statement (or claim) then proof (or evidence). Artistic arguments are founded on logic and reasoning and are structured as Enthronements. Enthronements use the basic formatting of claim then reasoning. The reasoning itself can be introduced as a degree, an analogy, or a precedent. Overall, using logos adds rightfulness and hard logic to arguments, which can be very persuasive if utilise properly.