Pompeii Life Of A Roman Town, By Mary Beard - 925 Words

Introduction†¨ One fateful day in 79 C.E, Mount Vesuvius erupted and covered the entire town of Pompeii in ash and lava.The bodies of the victims and the town remained untouched for years, until archaeologists dug out the site.Volcanic materials petrified everything and anything in their path and left Pompeii in the exact state it was in thousands of years ago. In Pompeii: Life of a Roman Town, Mary Beard raises questions that attempt to piece together what life was like in Pompeii not only during the chaos of Vesuvius’ eruption, but in a time prior to it. Research Design Mary Beard is a professor of Classical History at the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. As a professor of Classical history and an author of books on Roman and Greek history, she has extensive knowledge about Pompeii. Finding information on the town’s early history is becoming a trend in the archaeology industry. Mary asks the questions: What was Pompeii like in 79 C.E? When did the city originate and how ? â€Å"Pompeii was even older than it’s visible remains suggest.In 79 C.E, there was no building in use— public or private— that was earlier than the the third century BCE† (31). While this town may not have been a highly populated originally, Pompeii was a big community by the sixth century BCE. Another question raised by Mary Beard is: Who were the early Pompeians? The evidence left behind suggests that the people of Pompeii were multicultural. For example, they had Grecian art, followed

Alternate assessment Free Essays

The concept of assessment, in everybody’s mind is that of the score card generated by the student as a result of the examination. A certain portion of the student community, however, is not able to take part in such exams, (Massanari Carol B. )and get a score card as the rest of their community. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternate assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such students may be suffering from any cognitive disabilities, or has deficits in communication or language. They may need highly specialized education program or educational support systems, like, assistive technology and personal care systems (NYSAA). Such students cannot perform in the routine examinations, even after the accommodations are made. The alternative assessment system is designed by the Education Department, to benefit such students. The alternate assessment system the performance of a student based on : – Portfolio : consisting of samples of actual work/models done by him/her – Parental feedback: which accounts for his interests and activities beyond the school hours – Observing a child in a classroom – The performance of a child related to a specific activity (Massanari Carol B. ) An interesting fact to be noted is that the standards for students eligible for alternate assessment are the same as those approved by the board of regents for all students. A student achieving a alternative assessment level 1 would indicate that he participates passively, in activities based on mandatory alternate performance indicator, for a single learning standard. Whereas, a level 4 would indicate that he can perform the skills independently and accurately, based on at least two learning standards and four alternate performance indicators. (NYSAA) The alternate assessment system is very authentic also, because it is designed and promoted by the Education Department of the Government of the United States. The Alternative assessment system is very useful and important as it is of great help to the students who could not take the general assessments. It gives them the advantage of not being left behind, because of their inability to take the general tests. Collection We live only one life. In this short time span there is so much to know, so many things to do. Engaging our mind constantly and continuously enriches our mind. It is this richness of mind which would make us live our life in a satisfactory way. I use all my extra time in collecting information on events that can be considered historic. They may be newspaper or magazine clippings, personal photographs or electronic data from the internet. Such a passion many times reveals many interesting facts, raises many questions or is simply amazing to our minds. I would like to share what some of my collections reveal. Till the devastation of New Orleans by a hurricane, the administration of the most powerful country on this world was not aware of the fact that the land on which such a big human habitat has developed is much below the normal sea level. Science teaches us that there is no atmosphere on moon. The flag of the United States, which Neil Armstrong hoisted on the surface of moon, is fluttering. How? There was a gap of at least 50 minutes between the attack on the twin towers of WTC and on the Pentagon. What was the most sophisticated military and air force of the super power of this world doing during this 50 minutes? Was it impossible to trace the missing planes? The precision with which late President John F. Kennedy was hit by the bullet is evident from the fact that the X-ray plates, taken immediately after the shoot out, reveal that his skull had no brain. Pictures of natural beauty are simple refreshing to mind. I refer back to them whenever I feel monotonous. The colorful farms of Switzerland, the vast stretches of deserts, the snow clad mountains, or the deep ocean sea life,,, nature is always very refreshing. Enrichments of mind is should go on continuously throughout our lives, irrespective of age and profession. That is precisely what a habit of collection does. References : 1. NYSAA, New York State Alternate Assessment with Severe Disabilities, Retrieved on 17 August 2007 from : http://www. vesid. nysed. gov/specialed/publications/policy/broch. htm#What%20is%20the%20NYS%20Alternate%20Assessment? 2. Massanari Carol B. , P. HD, Mountain Plains Regional Resource Centre, Alternate Assessment Q A, retrieved on 17 August 2007 from: http://72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cache:ik3ImYzbTZUJ:www. usu. edu/mprrc/infoserv/pubs/q%26aaa. pdf+alternate+assessment+in+math+and+its+useshl=enct=clnkcd=2gl=in How to cite Alternate assessment, Papers

Accounting Management

Questions: (1). Explain with justifications your assessment of the Companys 2015 performance based on the data and information provided above. Show your computations supporting your assessment on an attachment. (2). Identify and explain with back-up data/justification how ABCLtd may be able to regain its lost market share and increase the share to 45% by 2021. Explain how your suggested action(s) will achieve the Companys objectives. Show your computations supporting your assessment on an attachment. Answers: (1). Computation of Profit Particulars X Y Total Sales (22*12000) 264000 (45*24000) 1080000 1344000 Less: Variable Costs (15*12000) 180000 (25*24000) 600000 780000 Contribution 84000 480000 564000 Less: Fixed Costs 450000 Profit 114000 Budgeted Cost Figures Budgeted figures of X Particulars Actual ($) Difference ($) Budgeted ($) Direct Material 4.5 (3.0) 1.5 Direct Labor 8.0 3.0 11.0 Overhead 2.5 - 2.5 Total 15.0 Budgeted Figures of Y Particulars Assumed ($) Difference ($) Budgeted ($) Direct Material 10.0 - 10.0 Direct Labor 12.0 (4.0) 8.0 Overhead 3.0 - 3.0 Total 21.0 Extra Costs (25-21) 4.0 Analysis In spite of making a profit during the year, there was a difference between the budgeted figures for both the products. It can be seen from the above calculations that for product X, the extra costs were set off against the reduction of labor costs. This signifies the efficiency of the labor employed along with optimum utilization of resources (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015). Therefore, the overall effect remained the same. The cost of direct materials increased by $2 and the company should search for other alternatives to procure materials. For product Y, the company is required to improve the nature and quality of the labor employed as extra labor costs increased the overall cost of production for the product. (2). In the give situation, increasing the market share of ABC Ltd can be achieved in the following manner: Reduction in the cost of production Better utilization of resources Employment of efficient labor Achieving economies of scale by lowering the selling price of the products The calculations performed above will enable the company to cut down its costs (DRURY, 2013). This will enable the company to lower its product price that in turn will help it to penetrate the market. Reference DRURY, C. M. (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Kaplan, R. S., Atkinson, A. A. (2015).Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning.

The reasons behind Harolds visit to Normandy Essay Example For Students

The reasons behind Harolds visit to Normandy Essay Why wouldnt Harold on his journey through Normandy want to learn some inside knowledge on the ferocity and might of the hugely powerful Norman army. Also, to get a chance to see the man behind the Bastard to his counterparts or Duke William to those who feared him. William had sent shivers down the spines of those who crossed him even at the fragile age of fourteen. He had won conflicts and conquests over many countries and his forces and cavalry were increasing by the minute. It was almost inevitable that the two countrys, Britain and Normandy, were going to cross each other in the near future therefore Harold could have seen his little escapade to retrieve his family as a chance to see his tactics and strength on the battlefield first hand. It was reported that during Harolds comfortable stay with William they together went on a little conquest in which Harold saw the well-publicised horsepower of the Norman army. Whilst fighting on the battlefield it was also reported in the Bayeux Tapestry that Harold pulled two soldiers from their death in the quick sand. We will write a custom essay on The reasons behind Harolds visit to Normandy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This obviously impressed the battle shy duke. Whilst on his European tour it is claimed he was trying to gain support from anyone who had an army behind them which therefore led him to Normandy. If there is any truth behind the story it may seem a little foolish on Harolds behalf but possibly he was not to know how strongly and desperately William felt towards his claim to the throne. Either way how or when he ended up as Duke Williams guest is irrelevant to how significant the event was. Williams main objective was to soften Harold up until eventually getting him to sign the all-important oath. In the days of 1064 an oath was worth a lot more than what it is today. However an oath over religious relics would be an immortal sin and if done and then ignored William would have had the power to wage a holy war against Harold. Oblivious to the fact that he was making an oath over religious relics Harold was pressured into agreeing to the oath and in doing so gave Williams claim to the throne another giant leap to reality. The ideology behind the relics was that William now had witnesses to prove Harolds probable blasphemy and in turn gaining the support of the pope. This visit was extremely significant in that William now felt he had a moral ascendancy over Harold, which could later be used to undermine Harolds position. Harold knew too well the consequences if he refused to sign the oath, imprisonment or even more likely death. If William wanted something he usually tended to get it. Another point of key significance from the outcome of these events was the personal experience of Harold after seeing the force and strength, which the Norman army possessed. This would then become very resourceful when the inevitable conquest from William did come. Walker quotes Although an apparently disastrous expedition, Harold may have gained something from it. He was finally fully aware of Williams ambitions and the determination that lay behind them. I feel the greatest importance however which had the greatest effect on the history of Britain was the first considerations from Harold that his country needed a true leader, both on the battle front and in the running of the country. It was after this catastrophic journey that he first realised that the Aethling Edgar was still too young and inexperienced to defend his country against the now obvious might of the Normans. This may have been the initial step to the eventual succession to the throne in 1066. The reasons as to why the visit to Normandy took place are still unknown however what we do know is that the effects had played a major role in British History. .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 , .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 .postImageUrl , .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 , .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89:hover , .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89:visited , .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89:active { border:0!important; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89:active , .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89 .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u84717a871e0b4b743778e5cee0e1aa89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Mi'kmaq-A Way Of Life EssayThe biased Norman sources lay strong suggestion to the assumption that Harold was carrying out an order from Edward however this does not seem to justify the reality behind the story. I think Harolds oath and closeness to his family brought him to Normandy and his foolishness led him to believe he could learn more off William to help his on claim for greatness. However he underestimated Williams determination and you could say he ended up paying for it. What is known is that Harold soon realised there was only one man who could fill the boots of Edward and so he took it upon himself to do so.