Short summaries on select important Supreme Court Cases

Court Decisions

1)Marbury v. Madison (1803) - On the conk out day of his presidency, President Adams comprise William Marbury as the justice of peace for the District of Columbia. However, the new secretaire of state, James Madison, chose to shelf Marburys commission. Marbury sued Madison for its delivery. In this case, Chief evaluator Marshall knew that it would not be delivered and chose to dismiss Marburys suit. Marshall claimed that the subdivision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 on which Marbury tried to base his arouse on was un extreme. Marshall came out with the principle of judicial revue. This principle had the idea that the Supreme Court alone had the last word on the question of constitutionality.

2)McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) - This suit intricate an attempt by the state of Maryland to destroy a branch of the Bank of the United States by imposing revenue enhancement on its notes. John Marshall declared the bank constitutional by invoking the Hamiltonian doctrine of implied powers. By ruling against Maryland, he further strengthened the term of loose construction.

3)Cohens v. Virginia (1821) - In this case, the Cohens family is found guilty by the Virginia courts of illegally selling lottery tickets. The Cohens appealed to the highest tribunal. Virginia won, in the sense that the conviction of the Cohens was upheld.



However, Marshall asserted the safe of the Supreme Cout to review the decisions of the state supreme courts involving the powers of the federal government.

4)Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) - as well as known as the steamboat case; occurred when New York tried to fall in a private concern a monopoly of waterborne mercantilism between New York and New Jersey. Marshall reminded them that the Constitution say that Congress alone controlled interstate commerce.

5)Fletcher v. Peck (1810) - When a atomic number 31 legislature was bribed, it...

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