Friday 12 April 2013

Why is our constitution called "a bundle of compromises?"

On May 25, 1787, fifty-five delegates from twelve states met in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation. Instead, they unyielding to tot aloney scrap the Articles and create a new Constitution, cognise as a bundle of compromises. Whatever these leaders personal desires, they had to compromise and adopt what was acceptable to the entirety of America, and what presumably would be suited to the nation as a whole. There were many compromises make at the entire Convention, such as poseation, slavery, and laws concerning foreign/ interstate highway imports and exports.

The compromise of most importance was named the Great Compromise. Delegates were quite enkindle in how their state will be represented in this recently independent country. Edmund Randolph, speaking for the state of Virginia, proposed the large-state plan. This plan judge that representation for each state should be based on race. William Paterson, of New Jersey, disagreed with Randolphs plan, fearing that the stronger states would band together and ignore the smaller, less-populous states. Therefore, the small-state plan was proposed, emphasizing equal representation from all states. After much argument, the Constitutional Confederation decided that the Congress would strike two houses: the mansion house of Representatives (where the number of representatives was based on the states population), and the Senate (where each state would have two representatives).

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Virginia finally agreed with this negotiation when the Confederation promised that all tax bills and revenue measurements would start in the House of Representatives, where population counted more heavily. The second compromise was a strong, independent decision maker branch, with a chairperson who would be military commander-in-chief and could veto the legislation. This president would be elected through the Electoral College, rather than by the people directly. Anti-federalists believed that the executive branch did not effectively represent the people, and that only the legislative branch did so.

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