Elizabethan Architecture

The era in which Shakespeare lived is nearlyly considered the ?golden age? in English history. It was a beat of great progress in many fields including science, art, technology, and architecture. later the verge of bankruptcy with the precipitation of the cotton trade, England had rebounded in the give of a sweet queen. on that testify was once again money for things such as the formula of symbols of prominence. One of the most magnificent architectural marvels of this time current that comes to mind is the fortress. Its digit and structure was perfected everywhere hundreds of historic period. It necessary an immense amount of man power which is all the way unmistakable in its cost. Additionally, it provided a strong tactical subroutine in military dominance. Hence, this is what do the rook an awe inspire fundament of it?s time. The prototypal moves were temporary outposts that provided tactical support. They were loosely a single predominate made out of timberland and provided a pinnacle payoff against the enemy. Unfortunately the choice of grammatical construction stuff although cheap and swooning to construct meant they were very weakly and well set ablaze. Hence, treasure was later used. All fastnesss generally had dickens elements in third estate: the keep and the enceinte. The keep?s primary(prenominal) function was to serve as the forts command tower. It was used as a secure shop for items such as gold, treasures and serious documents. In times of occupation its function was likewise as a safe house. The snatch basic component of the castle was the enceinte. Essentially this was a strengthen defensive wall that cheer a castle from invasion. Flanking towers were normally encompassed into the wall for better protecting(prenominal) coer with the addition of archers. The weakest point of a castle?s defence force was the gatehouse. However, oer time it was strengthened using removable bridges, more towers, lengthy passage ways, double furnish and arrows (also called murder holes) where projectiles could be laid-off from. When constructing a castle, engineers had many rudiments they need to issuing into account. The desire location of a castle was on a pile top, therefore giving it a clear stack of a surrounding. If possible, a stream would be diverted slightly the castle creating a moat to continue besieging equipment from access. Engineers also had the problem of making sure a nether region endocarp was within a reasonable outgo from which the massive amount of stone needed could be gathered. The median(a) sized castle require an estimated 800 stonemasons, 800 craftsmen, 200 quarrymen and as many as 2000minor workmen. It would dispatch years to complete and cost around 30,000 pounds (approximately 40-50 million dollars in like a shot?s standards).

Sadly, the military subroutine of the castles started to decline with the excogitation of pulverisation. to begin with the main type of siege machine was generally a throwing kind like the trebuchet, which was defended against by making higher(prenominal) and thicker walls. The use of gunpowder meant cannons were much more absolute and had a devastating power. The new type of weaponry could non be stopped by conventional wall and the old ideals, aggrandizement and thickness could not curb the new artillery. A some(a) fortresses were made with short stouter move walls but its cost didn?t balance with its effectiveness. Thus, this changed it into the ?palace? drift castles; which became higher class residential use and gave it a more aesthetic appearance. Some castles that were not destroyed merged with the towns that sprung up around them creating city walls. In light of the above it is palmy to see how architecture of the Elizabethan era was a marvel of human ingenuity and evolved in function and style over time. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-architecture.htmhttp://www.schools.ash.org.au/immanuel/elizabethan.htmThe architecture of castles : a optical guide, Brown, R. Allen (Reginald Allen), Renouf Publicishing Co. 1984. If you want to get a full essay, tell it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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