Environmental Disaster - Aral Sea

ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER ARAL SEA The Aral ocean is a landlocked endorheic watershed in Central Asia; it lies between Kazakhstan (Aktobe and Kyzylorda provinces) in the north and Karakalpakstan, an self-directed region of Uzbekistan, in the south. The name roughly translates as Sea of Islands, referring to more than 1,500 islands of one hect ar or more that dotted its waters. office: lake boundaries c. 1960 with present-day political boundaries. Countries with any land draining into the lake are in yellow Once the worlds fourth-largest inland sea with an bowl of 68,000 km², the Aral Sea has been steadily shrinking since the 1960s, after the rivers Amu Darya and Syr Darya that federal official it were amused by Soviet Union irrigation projects. By 2004, the sea had shrunk to 25% of its original surface area, and a nearly five-fold increase in salinity had killed most of its natural works and fauna. By 2007 it had declined further to 10% of its original size, splitting into triple separate lakes, cardinal of which are too salty for look for to live in. The once prosperous fishing industry has been most destroyed, and former fishing towns and villages along the seas original shores live with hold out desolate ship graveyards. With this collapse has come unemployment and stinting hardship.

ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS : Background In 1918, the Soviet government decided that the two rivers that fed the Aral Sea, the Amu Darya in the south and the Syr Darya in the northeast, would be diverted to irrigate the desert, in order to attempt to grow rice, melons, cereals, and cotton. This was set off of the Soviet plan for cotton, or white gold, to become a major export. This did eventually end up seemly the case, and today Uzbekistan is one of the worlds largest exporters of cotton. The irrigation canals began to be built on a large scale in the 1940s. Many of the irrigation canals were sick built, letting water leak out or fly; from the Qaraqum Canal, the largest Central... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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