Atlas of Apartheid

Spatial aspects of apartheid are, for Christopher, a central characteristic of the long history of racial conflict in South Africa. Christopher notes that the Afrikaners were deeply concerned with preserving their power and heritage through with(predicate) separation of the races. Interestingly, he points out that one of the important characteristics which lofty 20th century South African apartheid from American Jim exult laws was the fact that the Afrikaners made no pretense concerning the development of " depart but equal" as whites in America did. Christopher quotes a Minister of Justice from 1953 who states that South Africa is to have three clean-cut sets of lands and creature comforts for their three groups of people: fine-tune (whites), semicivilized (mixed race or coloureds), and uncivilized (full blooded, indigenous blacks) (Christopher, 1994, 4).

The Nationalist political party began a system of three different apartheid levels. "Petty apartheid," which consisted of what Christopher calls affectionate segregation but which may be more capably termed 'personal segregation.' Under petty apartheid whites had separate sections of post offices and other regimen offices, seating sections in restaurants, theaters and on transportation, and even separate amenities such as water fountains, bathrooms, or sections of beaches. These laws were meant to separate individuals and disheartened social interaction among the races.

The terzetto level of apartheid consisted of the "grand apartheid" level in which indigenous peoples were forcefully settle on homelands (designed similarly to American Indian reservations of the nineteenth and 20th centuries) away from commercial zones and on land which was however farmable. The movement of people of color on and off these homelands was strictly controlled through such methods as pass laws and physical deterrence by various levels of police enforcement.

The Group Areas Act was a law enacted as the cornerstone of the government's spatial segregation policies.

country areas and cities were divided into zones based on the color classifications enacted under the creation Registration Act. People classified in one racial group or another were then forcibly resettled into the corresponding zones or homelands. In effect these acts were meant to close both loopholes in the apartheid system which had resulted from the ad hoc forms of legislation of the colonial and former(a) union days. Furthermore, these acts were believed to be the foundation of a system of essence segregation of the races which would limit social interaction as well up as competition for commercial opportunities on land of ample natural value (Christopher, 1994, 105).

Christopher uses demographics to make the reader understand wherefore Afrikaners stubbornly stayed the course of developing apartheid as well as how the staggering sums of wealth held by a minority of the community made this privileged position so hard to surrender. twine throughout the three aspects which form his history, Christopher provides maps and charts which assist us in further understanding how apartheid policies radically changed the physical and cultural ingenuousness of South Africa.

Christopher, A.J. (1994). The atlas of Apartheid. New York: Witwatersand University Press.

Ordercustompaper.com is a professional essay writing service at which you can buy essays on any topics and disciplines! All custom essays are written by professional writers!