Islands of the Caribbean

The town so founded was Villa de la Navidad, or Town of the Nativity, the first off attempt by Europeans to shew themselves in the New World:

Sixteen men from the flagship and pentad from the Ni?a volunteered to stay behind, under command of Columbus's Cordovan helper Diega de Harana. The Admiral gave them a share of his provisions, most of the trading truck, and the flagship's boat. They were instructed to look for the country with a view to finding a permanent wave settlement, to trade for gold, and to treat the natives kindly (Morison 81).

The land was fertile, though the gold had the greater appeal for the Spaniards. Several attempts were do to plant colonies on the north soaring of Hispaniola in subsequent historic plosive consonant, only if Spain's first permanent settlement was established on the southern coast at what is now the site of Santo Domingo, a name condition the entire island under Spanish sovereignty. One of the appeals was the presence of a population of tractable natives who could be used for labor, and most of the settlers were adventurers to a greater extent interested in sudden wealth than in the eruditeness of land. They developed poor relations with the Taino natives by mistreating them. The Indians had

Hanratty, Dennis M. and Sandra W. Meditz. Colombia: A Country Study. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1988.

Haiti established a national identity earlier than did Santo Domingo. Haiti was established in 1825 but not recognized by the United States until sixty years later.

The United States used the opportunity of an internal political crisis in Haiti to invade and to occupy the country for the next 19 years, and this period of rule brought racial segregation and forced labor. Open confusion broke out in 1946. In 1957, after some(prenominal) changes in government, Fran?ois Duvalier came to power and instituted a regime of violence, a monocracy that would define Haiti until the 1980s and leave a legacy that continues to be felt today (Chamberlain 375).

Craton, Michael and D. Gail Saunders. "Seeking a Life of Their receive: Aspects of Slave Resistance in the Bahamas." Journal of Caribbean History (1990-91), 1-21.

The French experience in Haiti was soon exported to other French colonies, and the Bahamas see a new wave of slave resistance because of the Haitian Revolution (Craton and Saunders 3). Haiti emerged from its revolution with an anti-colonial, anti-French attitude that represented the public thought on these issues. The new constitution excluded whites, which angered the French and made them reluctant to recognize the new government (Stinchcombe 9-10).

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